The dual parallel bridge converter with suitable examples and sketches are discuss here advanced. dual parallel bridge converter is needed to read.
Dual full-bridge converter uses two nos. of full-bridge converters in series or parallel. These converters are called β12-pulse convertersβ because there are 12 thyristors, each requiring a separate trigger pulses.
Series-converter gives a higher output voltage and the parallel converter gives higher output current. Per unit voltage-ripple at the output is lesser for both types.
Dual converter produces an input current having 12-steps, bringing it more towards the sinusoidal shape. So, THD of input current is lesser. Because of these reasons, most high power converters prefer dual-bridge arrangement.
(i) Dual Ordinary Parallel Converter

Two bridges are operated concurrently with πΌ1 = πΌ2 = πΌ. The center-tapped inductor absorbs the instantaneous voltage difference between ππ1 and ππ2. In general, dual parallel converter gives, ο· Higher DC current output ο· Higher ripple-frequency in output voltage ο· Lesser THD at the supply side AC current
Mean inductor-voltage is zero and hence,

Ripple in π π has a frequency of 12π π as in the series converter. Amplitude of ripple is 50% of that produced by an individual bridge. Both are desirable outcomes.
πΌπ = πΌπ1 +πΌπ2
Thus, output current is greater. Input current πΌπ΄ at the utility side is a stepped sine waveform as in the series converter, having only 12π Β±1 π‘π order of harmonics, where π = 1,2,3β¦. (assuming equal current sharing).
- Dual Inverse Parallel Converter

An alternative version of dual parallel converter is obtained when the two bridges are connected in inverse parallel. In this case, we can give either positive or negative πΌπ by making πΌπ2 greater or lesser than πΌπ1, respectively. So, the load can absorb or regenerate real power, offering true 4-quadrant operation.
Since the mean voltage across the inductor is zero, using KVL,
ππ2 ππππ + ππ1 ππππ = 0

This means the dual inverse-parallel converter should be operated complying the condition πΌ2 +πΌ1 = 180Β°.
In the steady state,

π π ππππ is positive when πΌ2 < 90Β° or negative when πΌ2 > 90Β°. (πΌ1 is determined by πΌ2). πΌπ is determined by the load but set by the relative values of πΌπ2 and πΌπ1. It is positive when πΌπ2 > πΌπ1 or negative when πΌπ2 < πΌπ1 or zero when πΌπ2 = πΌπ1.
The load can either consume or regenerate real power depending on the product π π πππππΌπ. Positive product means consuming, negative product means regenerating or zero product means idling.
Contributions to the fundamental component of πΌπ΄ at utility side by bridge-2 and bridge-1, assuming utility phase-A voltage as ππ΄ = ππ sinππ‘, are:


Using this expression of πΌπ΄,πΉπ’ππ , we can determine the input Displacement Angle and input DisF. For example, when πΌπ2 = πΌπ1, πΌπ΄,πΉπ’ππ is 90Β° lagging behind ππ΄, indicating zero DisF.
We can show,

Assignment: dual parallel bridge converter
Drive mathematical expressions for π π ππππ , π·ππ πΉ and associated π’πs for the following dual full-bridge thyristor converters. Take a Dd0y1 three-phase transformer to feed two bridges with bridge-2 connected to d-winding and bridge-1 to y-winding. Each output of the transformer is having equal rms line-voltage ππΏ . Net internal inductance on d-winding is πΏπ 2 and that on y-winding is πΏπ 1. Delay angles for bridge-2 and bridge-1 are πΌ2 and πΌ1, respectively.
(i) Dual series-bridge converter with constant load current πΌπ with concurrent control. (ii) Dual series-bridge converter with constant load current πΌπ with sequential sub-mode 1 control. (iii) Dual series-bridge converter with constant load current πΌπ with sequential sub-mode 2 control (inverter mode operation). (iv) Dual parallel-bridge converter with constant load current πΌπ with concurrent control and equal sharing of current. (v) Dual inverse-parallel-bridge converter with constant load current πΌπ with bridge-2 current πΌπ2 and bridge-1 current πΌπ1.
You may use appropriate standard expressions for the relevant cases without internal inductances and modify them to account the effects of πΏπ 2 and πΏπ 2, giving reasons.
The dual parallel bridge converter with suitable examples and sketches are discuss here advanced. dual parallel bridge converter is needed to read.